2026 Complete History of Architecture Practice Test

The main idea is that Renaissance architecture sought calm, balanced order drawn from ancient Rome, and the Palladian approach embodies that mood. Palladian design, named for Andrea Palladio, emphasizes symmetry, clear geometric proportions, and restrained ornament—often with temple-front facades and careful use of classical orders. This creates a stately, serene feeling rooted in classical restraint.

In contrast, Gothic emphasizes vertical height and ornate stonework; Baroque leans into drama, movement, and rich embellishment; Rococo favors playful, delicate decoration.